Sultan Temuruly
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04

Matrix Transformations

A 2×2 matrix is a recipe for moving the whole plane. Change a number and the grid, the basis vectors and the shape all move with it.

PRESETS

î ↦ (1, 0) — the first column

ĵ ↦ (0, 1) — the second column

Identity: nothing moves

-4-3-2-11234-3-2-1123îĵ

The pale dashed outline is the original shape; the solid one is its image. Every straight line stays straight and the origin never moves — that is all a matrix can do.

det(A)
1
Area scaling
×1
Orientation
preserved
Invertible
yes
î ↦
(1, 0)
ĵ ↦
(0, 1)

MATRIX

SHAPE